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#4898. Basic Graph Theory Exercises

統計

There is an undirected graph with $n$ vertices, labeled $\{0, 1, \cdots, n - 1\}$, and weighted edges. Initially, there are $b$ edges, where the $i$-th edge connects $u_i$ and $v_i$ with weight $w_i$.

Next, $a$ operations are performed sequentially. In the $i$-th operation, an edge with weight $x_i$ is added between every pair of vertices whose indices differ by $d_i$.

Let the final graph be $G$, and let its connected components be $G_0, G_1, \cdots, G_{k-1}$. Let $f(G_i)$ be the weight of the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) of $G_i$. Calculate $\sum_{i=0}^{k-1} f(G_i)$.

The answer should be taken modulo $998244353$.

Input

The first line contains three non-negative integers $n, a, b$.

The next $a$ lines each contain two non-negative integers $d_i, x_i$ ($i = 1, 2, \cdots, a$).

The next $b$ lines each contain three non-negative integers $u_i, v_i, w_i$ ($i = 1, 2, \cdots, b$).

Output

Output a single non-negative integer representing the answer modulo $998244353$.

Examples

Input 1

13 2 3
4 16
5 17
10 2 3
0 7 19
5 6 12

Output 1

177

Input 2

80 5 10
35 5
68 7
4 11
67 15
21 18
1 20 13
33 48 5
37 68 16
64 72 4
22 11 13
73 17 1
24 71 9
71 30 9
16 18 2
13 2 4

Output 2

512

Input 3

(input data)

Output 3

(output data)

Input 4

(input data)

Output 4

(output data)

Subtasks

For all test cases: $1 \leq n \leq 10^{18}$, $0 \leq a, b \leq 5 \times 10^4$, $1 \leq d_i < n$ ($1 \leq i \leq a$), $0 \leq x_i < 998244353$ ($1 \leq i \leq a$), $0 \leq u_i, v_i < n, u_i \neq v_i$ ($1 \leq i \leq b$), $0 \leq w_i < 998244353$ ($1 \leq i \leq b$).

Special Constraint A: All $x_i$ and $w_i$ are $1$.

Subtask 1 (4 pts): $n \leq 2 \times 10^5, a \leq 10$.

Subtask 2 (8 pts): $n \leq 2 \times 10^5$.

Subtask 3 (6 pts): $a = 2, b = 0$.

Subtask 4 (18 pts): $a = 2, b \leq 5 \times 10^4$.

Subtask 5 (12 pts): $a \leq 1000, b = 0$, satisfies Special Constraint A.

Subtask 6 (12 pts): $a \leq 1000, b \leq 200$.

Subtask 7 (12 pts): $b = 0$.

Subtask 8 (10 pts): Satisfies Special Constraint A.

Subtask 9 (18 pts): No special constraints.

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